Types of Airline Pilot Jobs

If you're considering a career as an airline pilot, there are many different types of pilot jobs to explore. From flying passengers to putting out fires, the airline industry offers a diverse range of career paths.
Explore Career Options for Pilots
As an airline pilot, you'll have many different career options.
Mainline carrier
Transport passengers to destinations around the world. American, Delta, and United are a few examples of mainline carriers.
Low-cost carrier
Transport passengers to domestic and some international destinations for an airline that uses a no-frills business model of lower fares and fewer comforts. A few examples are JetBlue, Spirit, and Southwest.
Regional airline
Transport passengers domestically with some limited international destinations on a smaller airline that operates “regionally” under one or more mainline brands. For example, Endeavor operates flights as Delta Connection, CommuteAir operates as United Express, and Mesa Airlines also operates as United Express.
Cargo carrier
Transport cargo around the world for brands such as FedEx, UPS, and USPS.
Military
Fly aircraft for various military branches, performing missions that can include transport, reconnaissance, search and rescue, and combat operations.
Flight instructor
Teach aspiring aviators and build flight time.
Corporate aviation
Transport passengers and/or cargo for a corporation or business.
Charter operation
Also known as for-hire operation, there is no set schedule, and you could potentially fly to many different types of destinations.
Freight airline
Operate flights on subcontracts to a cargo carrier like FedEx or UPS. May have less restrictive requirements for pilot certifications than some other pilot career options.
Ferry operation
Fly an aircraft for the purpose of delivering the aircraft itself to a person or business.
Government service
Fly for state agencies, such as the governor’s office.
Law enforcement
Fly border patrol missions, catch speeders for state troopers, or even find growth facilities in the forest.
Fire-fighting
Find the safe path for a fire bomber or pilot the fire-bomber itself!
Emergency medical service
Fly patients and life-critical aid and organs all over the globe.
Crop duster operation
Spray chemicals over farm land.
Banner towing
For great summer months flying up and down the coasts.
Media
Fly for traffic reporting companies or news organizations.
Tour guide
Fly over landmarks and areas of interest to provide passengers a sky-high view of our nation’s treasures.
Airshow stunt
Show off the beauty and thrill of coordinated flight.
Contract work
Can fall under charter, corporate, or any work that may come up on a need-for-need basis.
Test pilots
These pilots usually have a military or engineering background and use that knowledge to test that new aircraft are safe to fly.
Equipment testing
Pipeline patrols and powerline patrol pilots spend many hours flying over our nation’s infrastructure looking for faults.
Airline Pilots Share Their Stories

A Day in the Life of an Airline/Military Pilot
An airline/military pilot shares his story of balancing a civilian career, military duties, and home life.

A Day in the Life of a Regional Pilot
A regional pilot shares his story of managing a busy flight schedule and undergoing an annual line check.

A Day in the Life of a Cargo Pilot
A cargo pilot shares her story of managing international routes and embracing the unique challenges of the cargo industry.

A Day in the Life of a Mainline Pilot
A mainline pilot shares his story of balancing a busy flight schedule and exploring new cities during layovers.

A Day in the Life of a Reserve Pilot
A reserve pilot shares his story of balancing an unpredictable schedule with the flexibility to seize unique flying opportunities.
More Resources for Aspiring Pilots
Hiring Tips & Forecast
Understanding the hiring process and demand for pilots can help you make informed decisions about your career path.
Pay & Benefits for Airline Pilots
Explore first-year salary estimates, benefits, and career pathways available to pilots in the airline industry.
Who's Hiring?
Find a list of U.S. and Canadian airlines that are hiring, along with minimum qualifications and links to their applications.
Bring a Pilot to Your School
Want to hear about life as an airline pilot? ALPA pilots volunteer their time to provide interactive presentations for schools. Inspire your students about aviation—bring an ALPA pilot to your school!
Become an Airline Pilot
Anyone with a passion for aviation and the desire to fly can pursue a career as an airline pilot.